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Hepatitis c route of transmission12/31/2023 ![]() ![]() The virus is not passed on during normal social contact, such as holding hands, hugging, or sharing food, cups or crockery. There are some people who have become infected and are never sure of where/how they got it.Other risks are sharing straws when snorting cocaine, or through the sharing of household items such as razors and toothbrushes.Breast-feeding is thought to be safe provided bleeding does not occur if nipples are cracked. After 18 months it is possible to tell whether the child has the hepatitis C virus or only has the antibodies. As mentioned previously, vertical transmission becomes a leading cause of pediatric HCV infection after blood product screening for hepatitis C was introduced. Any baby born to a hepatitis C positive mother will have antibodies (fighter cells) to hepatitis C, as the baby protects itself with these in the womb, but this does not mean the virus is present. The is a low 5% risk that a mother could pass the virus on to her baby.The risk of the virus being passed on through sexual contact is low and can vary between 0% and 2%.Healthcare workers may be at risk through needle-stick injuries in their place of work.Tattooing, ear piercing or any invasive procedure where inadequate sterilisation occurred may put individuals at risk.For some people, hepatitis C is a short-term illness, but for more. Today, most people become infected with the hepatitis C virus by sharing needles or other equipment used to prepare and inject drugs. Hepatitis C is spread through contact with blood from an infected person. One high risk route of transmission is when people share needles, syringes and injecting drug paraphernalia. It is estimated that 85% of people who have ever injected drugs and shared works, even if only once, are hepatitis C positive. Hepatitis C is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). ![]() haemophiliacs and pregnant women treated with anti-d products), before adequate blood screening was introduced in 1991. There is no current risk as all blood and blood products in Northern Ireland are screened for all blood borne viruses. People have become infected by receiving blood transfusions or blood products (e.g.If symptoms are experienced close to the time of infection it may be in the form of a short flu-like illness and also possibly jaundice (yellow skin). Most people don't show any symptoms at the time of infection and therefore won't realise they have been infected. Hepatitis C is a blood borne virus that is passed on via blood-to-blood contact. The main source of infection is from contact with the blood from an infected person. ![]()
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